


CHEMICAL PRODUCT PYRAMID


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Quality factors & performance indices
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Impact of rainwater harvesting to water shortage problem.
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Will rainwater harvesting suitable for toilet flushing.
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Water turbidity, odors.
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Does the treatment system is efficient enough to produce clean water.
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Does the maintenance cost affordable.
3. Process variables
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Odour
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Pressure
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pH
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Turbidity
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Temperature
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BOD
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DO
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TSS
5. Properties (Physical/Chemical)
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Various types of filtration material (stones,sand, charcoal, membrane, bag filter)
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UV sterilizer
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Storage tank (sump)
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Various type of water trapping material (PVC pipes)
2. Structural attributes
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Clear colour of water.
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Pleasant odour
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Turbidity <2 NTU
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High efficiency water treatment
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Automated system
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Trap as much as rainwater
4. How/Where/When use
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How to use: Trap the rain water and treat it to remove all the contaminants before using.
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Store: Storage tank
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Where: Faculty of Engineering UPM
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When: During water shortage and use for toilet flush.
6. Quantitative composition
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pH 6-9
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BOD 20 mg/L
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Turbidity 1-2 NTU
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DO 80-120%
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TSS 30 mg/L